The 5 most important monuments to see in the Dominican Republic
Monument to the Heroes of the Restoration
History of the Monument to the Heroes of the Restoration
The Monument to the Heroes of the Restoration is one of the most important places in the history of the Dominican Republic. Located in the city of Santiago de los Caballeros the monument was built in honor of the War of the Restoration, a conflict that took place between 1863-1865 where Dominicans fought for their independence from Spain. Rent a car to discover these monuments!
This big building not only honors the heroes who fought for freedom but also has a great view of Santiago and surroundings. Originally named the Trujillo Peace Monument and part of a series of other works built in Santiago de los Caballeros at the same time, it has become a symbol of national pride and a reminder of the Dominican people’s ability to overcome.
Architecture and Design
The monument, designed by architect, is 67 meters high and is made of stone and bronze. Each section of the monument represents the mischief and overcoming of the Dominican people. Its style is neoclassical and has a central column that symbolizes the resistance and spirit of the Dominican people. At the base are sculptures and murals of the heroes of the Restoration, such as Gregorio Luperón and other warriors.
Cultural Importance
The Monument to the Heroes of the Restoration is not only a symbol of freedom but also a place of concentration for cultural and patriotic manifestations. Every August 16th the monument is celebrated around the monument on Restoration Day with different acts and parades that commemorate this big historical event.
The Obelisk of Santo Domingo
Historical Significance of the Obelisk
The Obelisk also known as Obelisco Macho is a monument located on the Malecon of Santo Domingo. Built in 1936 during the dictatorship of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo the monument was originally erected to commemorate the change of name of Santo Domingo to Ciudad Trujillo. But since the fall of the Trujillo regime the monument has been reinterpreted as a symbol of resistance.
Today the Obelisk is a reminder of the strength and determination of the Dominican people against oppression. Its big size and location on the Malecon give visitors a beautiful view of the Caribbean Sea, is a great place to walk and think about the history of the country. Don’t miss this must see on your trip to the Dominican Republic!
Architectural Features - world heritage site
40 meters high and has murals of different aspects of Dominican culture and history. Over the years the obelisk has been used as a visual support for political and social messages and is a symbol of the feelings of the Dominican people.
Events and Activities
Today the Obelisk is a reference and a place of concentration for cultural and social events, is like a big mural or art galleries. Its location on the Malecon, near to the colonial zone, is a great spot to enjoy the views of the Caribbean Sea. You will see tourists and locals taking pictures and enjoying the moment.
Columbus Lighthouse
Origin of the Columbus Lighthouse
The Columbus Lighthouse is located in the town of Santo Domingo East, one of the most iconic monuments of the Dominican Republic. Inaugurated in 1992 on the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus the monument is also a museum that houses historical and cultural objects from different countries.
When the lighthouse is lit it emits a cross shaped light that can be seen 64 kilometers away at night. Inside it has exhibits from different countries around the world and rooms for temporary exhibitions and conferences. The political situation of the country stopped the construction of the lighthouse after a certain year.
Design and Construction
The Columbus Lighthouse was designed by the British architect J.L. Gleave, and its cross shape receives 210 meters.
Its interior is divided into 157 lamps that project a cross of light at night, visible from miles away. This great spectacle symbolizes the projection and impact of the discovery of America.
Current Function
The Columbus Lighthouse is a monument but is also a cultural center and museum. Inside has exhibits with replicas of Columbus’ ships, old maps and various historical objects. In fact it’s a must see for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Americas.
The Mirabal Sisters House Museum
The Mirabal Sisters Story
The Mirabal Sisters Monument is a monument located in the province of Salcedo, in honor of the sisters Patria, Minerva, and Maria Teresa Mirabal, women who were murdered on November 25, 1960 by order of Rafael Trujillo for their activism and opposition to the regime. Their martyrdom is a symbol of the fight for freedom and human rights in the Dominican Republic.
The house was built in 1954 and is in its original state. Made of wood and concrete it has a big garden and a collection of personal and everyday objects of the Mirabal sisters like antique furniture, paintings, dresses, tablecloths, etc.
Monument Design
The monument is three sculptures of the three sisters in a space for reflection. Each sculpture represents the courage and spirit of the Mirabal Sisters. They have commemorative plates that tell their story and legacy.
Current Relevance
The Mirabal Sisters Monument is a pilgrimage site for many Dominicans and international tourists. Every November 25 the Mirabal sisters are celebrated on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women with activities and events to raise awareness about women’s rights and the fight against gender violence.
The Mirabal Sisters House Museum
Monument to the Constituents
Historical Context of the Constituents Monument
The Monumento a los Constituyentes is located in San Cristobal and pays homage to the founding fathers who drafted the first constitution of the Dominican Republic in 1844. The monument represents democratic values and the construction of the Dominican State.
Structure and design
The monument's design is majestic and respectful of the Constituents. It comprises a sequence of statues and plaques honoring Juan Pablo Duarte, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez and Matías Ramón Mella, among others.
Meaning and celebrations
On November 6th Constitution Day is celebrated at the monument with official acts and educational activities to highlight the constitution as the base of the Dominican democracy. The monument is a constant reminder of the country’s commitment to democratic values and justice.
Really visiting monuments in the Dominican Republic is a deep and enriching way to connect with the country’s history and culture.
Each of these five iconic monuments - the Monument to the Heroes of the Restoration in Santiago de los Caballeros, the Columbus Lighthouse in Santo Domingo, the Obelisk in Santo Domingo, the Mirabal Sisters Monument in the north of Tamboril and the Constituents Monument in San Cristobal - is a window to the past and present of the country.
The next time you visit the Dominican Republic, be sure to put these places on your travel list. Each has a powerful legend to tell and remember, so you can enjoy their beauty.